By 1300, the town was very well defended, with a moat around the castle and the entrance to the port secured by a chain right across it, preventing ships from entering without permission. The Venetians came and improved the defenses enlarging the castle and forming the shape of the Harbour that can be seen today. They also built fine buildings in Kyrenia itself; the Folk Museum is housed in one such three storey house.
After the Venetians were defeated in 1571, many Ottoman military men stayed behind in Cyprus to colonise the island, and others came from mainland Turkey with their families. The Ottoman Empire gave such settlers generous tax breaks and other incentives to move, and by 1878 there were almost 100, 000 Turkish Cypriots on the island. |